Amused Cynicism

The personal blog of the Campaigns Officer of Pirate Party UK

Archive for August 14th, 2008

What to do about Russia?

Posted by cabalamat on 2008-Aug-14

In an article I mostly agree with, Marko Hoare compares Putin to Hitler:

Putin is an aggressive despot who came to power determined to reverse the defeat and perceived humiliation of Russia in the Cold War, much as Hitler aimed to reverse Germany’s humiliation in World War I (Putin even employed a stunt to cement his power that was highly reminiscent of the 1933 Reichstag fire – the stage-managed ‘terrorist’ bombing of Russian cities by his security services, that could be conveniently blamed on the Chechens). He then used weapons of mass destruction against his own Chechen civilians, destroying the European city of Grozny. He has waged campaigns of persecution against Jewish magnates (’oligarchs’) and Caucasian ethnic minorities. He has established a fascist-style youth movement (’Nashi‘). He has suppressed the free Russian media, murdered independent journalists and effectively abolished Russian democracy.

However I disagree with this:

Some may ask whether we have any choice but to acquiesce in Russia’s geostrategic coup, given our existing military entanglements in Iraq and Afghanistan, and our concerns with Iran, North Korea, Zimbabwe, etc. Some may ask why we should care about distant Georgia and its territorial integrity. The best way to respond is to turn this question around, and ask whether we can afford not to care, and not to respond to Russian aggression. If we cannot afford to defend Georgia because of our existing military commitments, we presumably cannot afford to defend Ukraine, or NATO-member Estonia, should Putin decide to build upon his success by moving against one of these countries – something which, given his past record, is not unlikely. At what point do we decide that, however costly it may be, we cannot afford to stand idly by as Russia rampages across Eurasia?

This is wrong in many ways. Firstly, North Korea and Zimbabwe are no military threat to Europe; indeed these countries cannot even feed their own people properly. Iran is also no threat to Europe, even though it it ruled by a bunch of idiot religious fanatics who want to live in the dark ages and are in the habit of making ridiculous speeches denouncing Israel and pretending the Holocaust never happened.

The West does indeed have ground troops in Afghanistan and Iraq. However, modern supersonic fighter and fighter-bomber aircraft are not particularly useful in the counter-insurgency wars being fought their, so would still be available to use against Russia. If the West had used air power when Russia invaded Georgia, they would have been able to destroy the Russian air force, gain air superiority, and destroy the Russian armoured columns. (Indeed, “destroying Russian armoured columns” has been pretty much a job description for NATO air forces for most of this last half-century.) Furhthermore, if ground forces were required, remember that Georgia has a border with a NATO country (Turkey).

Defending Ukraine would be a far easier task than defending Georgia. Firstly, Ukraine is a larger and more populous country than Georgia, with a larger military, so it would be impossible for Russia to overrun it in just a few days. And Ukraine is physically located near central Europe, so NATO ground forces could fairly easily more in to reinforce it.

It’s unlikely that Putin would attack a NATO country, such as Estonia. If he did, they he must know that NATO outnumbers Russia in all types of weapons (tanks, infantry, fighter aircraft, etc), and that furthermore Western equipment is usually qualitatively superior and used by better-trained personnel.

Posted in Europe, Russia, USA, warfare | 3 Comments »

Referenda in the Caucasus

Posted by cabalamat on 2008-Aug-14

Russia wants there to be referenda in Abkhazia and South Ossetia as to whether they remain in Georgia.

Fair enough, as long as there are also referenda in North Ossetia and Chechnya as to whether they remain in Russia.

Posted in Europe, Georgia, Russia | Tagged: , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Militant nationalism in Russia and elsewhere

Posted by cabalamat on 2008-Aug-14

Publius compares Russian nationalists with neocons:

For me, it’s been fascinating to watch the militant anti-Russia critiques from McCain and the neocon usual suspects. What’s interesting is not so much the intensity of the critiques, but the underlying similarities between the neocons and the Russians. More precisely, what’s interesting are the parallels between neocon thought and the thought that led the Russians to attack (or counter-attack). In short, both are motivated by militant nationalism.

I mean, let’s imagine if Bill Kristol could be magically transformed into a Russian. And let’s say that the Russian Kristol saw the following happen over the years: (1) the Soviet Union collapsed; (2) NATO and the West began militarily encircling a country whose foreign policy has been obsessed for 60 years with avoiding another WW2-style invasion; (3) NATO humiliated an impotent Russia by bombing the holy crap out of Serbia and then supporting independence for Kosovo; (4) a hated uber-nationalist neighbor (Georgia) wanted to join this military alliance (NATO!); (5) said hated neighbor launched an attack essentially rubbing Russia’s nose in it.

What exactly do you think Kristolovich would recommend? Respect for territorial sovereignty?

No, he’d recommend pretty much what he’s recommending now, just with the countries reversed. That’s what militant nationalists do. They convince themselves of their own unambiguous superiority. Once that point is established, everything else flows logically. Because we’re so good, we can use force whenever and wherever we want. We won’t be excessive of course, because we’re constitutionally incapable of being wrong.

Indeed.

And while the West must oppose Russia’s attempts to claw back territories that used to be in the Soviet Union or Russian Empire, it should at the same time recognise that our enemy isn’t the Russian people but merely their misguided nationalist leaders, and it should bear this in mind in what policies it considers.

Posted in Russia, USA, politics | 1 Comment »

A Peacekeeping Organisation to handcuff the bear

Posted by cabalamat on 2008-Aug-14

Austin Bay Blog suggests that, in the instance of future Georgia-type operations by Russia, the USA should form a peacekeeping organisation (PKO):

Insert a Peacekeeping Brigade (PKB). Call it a Peacekeeping Organization (PKO) if you want to give it an extra diplomatic smudge.

A peacekeeping brigade comprises at least two engineer battalions with attached military police, medical, Civil Affairs, signal units and lots of media connectivity. Cameras matter. Add State Department personnel. Add Special Forces with their linguistic talents and a light infantry battalion for local security. Embed non-governmental organizations with the guts to participate and promise support to NGOs who choose to operate on their own but would accept clean water and blanets. Why, Mr. President, you can help the human shields. Aren’t they heading for Georgia to stop a super-power invasion? Tell the human shields our peacekeeping outfit will give them MREs and bandaids while they chain themselves to Georgian churches to protect them from Russian bombs.

Insert the PKB in a Russo-Georgia type situation and the emerging democracy gets on-the-ground support. The PKB is not an offensive military force, but an airborne brigade at the end of a long logistical tether isn’t either. The PKB serves as a military-diplomatic “transition signal” – Texas Hold’em and the emerging democracy get some of the value of a combat speed bump, while reducing though not eliminating the risks of inserting combat forces.

Sounds a good idea to me.

(via Winds of Change)

Posted in Europe, Georgia, Russia, USA, warfare | Leave a Comment »